A complex scheme for the treatment of nail fungus

Mycosis is a disease that begins almost imperceptibly for the patient, but ends just as sadly.It develops under the influence of a fungal infection.It penetrates deep inside and literally feeds on the nail plate.The disease does not disappear by itself.Her treatment will take a long time.It is important to choose a treatment regimen that will be relevant in this case.Usually, it is a complex therapy involving the use of several means that mutually enhance their effects.

Symptoms of the disease

Many people believe that it is almost impossible not to notice the appearance of fungus.In fact, it's barely felt during the first month.However, the disease progresses rapidly and steadily.First, one notices small spots on the nails.They gradually begin to grow.Streaks appear, the nail loses its natural shine and acquires a yellow hue.

In the future, the disease is really difficult not to notice, as it manifests itself with the following symptoms:

• The nail turns yellow or black;
• unpleasant smell;
• The appearance of thickening or thin sections;
• The plate literally crumbles and moves away from the nail bed.

The risk that the manifestation of mycosis may be similar to the symptoms of other diseases should be taken into account.Therefore, you should be aware of the risk of confusing the disease with another disease.In this case, the treatment will be completely useless and may even harm.To prevent such a situation, it is necessary to contact a specialist for diagnostics.

Basic treatment regimens

There are three main types of therapy possible.The choice of treatment regimen is based on the following factors:

1. Localization of the disease;
2. Stage of mycosis;
3. Age of the patient;
4. If the treatment is prescribed to pregnant women, it will have many nuances.

Therapy should be adapted based on the characteristics of the individual case.

Local therapy

It can be prescribed only in the early stage of the disease.It consists of taking local drugs with local action.These may include the following medicines:

• Therapeutic varnishes;
• Decisions;
• Ointments and creams;
• Different serums.

Topical therapy may include the use of keratolytic patches to remove the nail plate.They are preferred over other products because the dense texture of the composition allows it to be applied only to the nail, avoiding the adjacent skin.If this condition is not met, burns will appear on the skin.

How is the therapy conducted?Different medicines should be applied regularly on the affected areas.It is recommended to lubricate healthy nails several times a week so that the infection does not spread to them.These procedures should be combined with shoe disinfection.

The procedure is necessary because fungal microorganisms remain on shoes and personal belongings.If not destroyed, they will return to healthy areas.

To disinfect shoes, there are special products on sale that do not leave stains and odors.You can also use UV liners.To kill a fungal infection, simply place them in your shoes overnight.

Socks, mats and personal belongings can be boiled.With automatic washing, you can simply set the washing machine to antibacterial mode.It assumes a temperature of 90 degrees, at which bacteria and fungal microorganisms cannot survive.

Topical treatment has the following advantages:

1. Cheap price of medicines;
2. Ease of use;
3. Most products can be used during pregnancy as they do not penetrate the circulatory system;
4. Indicated in children;
5. Minimal number of contraindications and side effects.

Local drugs soften the skin, quickly restore the previous appearance of the nail and relieve discomfort.

Healing varnishes

There are special varnishes for mycosis.They are often prescribed by doctors and are popular with patients.Among the advantages of their use are:

• Transparent color and therefore the drug will not be visible;
• Almost immediately after the application, you can put on a sock, and therefore such therapy will not distract a person from daily activities;
• The varnish creates a dense film on the surface of the plate, which prevents the appearance of bacterial complications;
• Fast effect;
• Effective restoration of the normal appearance of the plate;
• Unlike most other medications, you only need to apply the product a few times a week.Therefore, the therapy will be as light as possible in terms of time;
• Ability to use as prophylactics after a person gets rid of the disease;
• After just a few uses you can see the effect.

However, when varnish is used, there is a very significant drawback - the significant cost of the funds.Considering the duration of therapy, this is a significant amount.

Systemic therapy

This type of treatment involves the use of tablets exclusively.No local funds are used.Systemic therapy is prescribed in the following cases:

• Advanced stage of the disease;
• The lesion covers more than 2 fingers;
• The use of local remedies did not produce tangible results;
• The infectious process affects the germinal area of the plaque;
• Fungi began to spread on the skin.

The basis of such therapy is animicotics.They can be used only if prescribed by a doctor, because drugs have not only advantages in the form of a powerful effect, but also disadvantages.The disadvantages include many contraindications, as well as possible side effects.

The course of therapy takes a lot of time.Treatment can be considered complete when a completely healthy nail grows back.If mycosis affects the hands, it will take from 4 months to six months.Toenails grow slowly and therefore the course can last a year.

Systemic drugs can be used according to the following schemes:

1. Classic.You must take the pills every day throughout the course;
2. Briefly.Medication is stopped before a healthy nail grows;
3. Interrupted.You have to take several courses.Between them follow intervals, the duration of which is the course time;
4. Pulse therapy.In this case, taking the pills will also be combined with a break from them.However, the break time will exceed the duration of the course.

The choice of the optimal treatment regimen is made by a dermatologist or a doctor specializing in fungal infections.

Why has pulse therapy become so popular?

Doctors are increasingly prescribing pulse therapy.Its popularity is due to the following advantages:

1. Minimal side effects;
2. Minimal harm to the patient;
3. Ability to take increased doses of drugs in a short time;
4. Possibility of safe use in case of weakened immunity, characteristic of mycosis.

Pulse therapy may consist of taking tablets for one week at three-week intervals.You should take several such courses.Another possible treatment regimen for toenail fungus is to take the medicine once a week.

Complex therapy

This is the most popular and effective method of treatment.It combines the advantages of systemic and local therapy.The infection is destroyed both internally and externally.It is worth noting that the fungus penetrates the blood.It also develops on the surface of the nail.Comprehensive treatment of toenail fungus will help to eliminate it completely.The set of impacts may include:

• The use of tablets (they can be used according to the pulse therapy method);
• Use of local remedies.These can be varnishes, solutions, creams.

Sometimes tablets and topical medications are different forms of the same medication.In other cases, different drugs are prescribed, but they effectively complement each other.

Complex therapy can also include various procedures.For example this:

• Laser therapy.It is an effective substitute for local medicines.For complete healing, you need to complete a course of 6-10 sessions;
• Hardware cleaning.Includes therapeutic pedicure.This procedure will not cure the fungus, but it will remove the damage caused by mycosis.

Traditional recipes can be present as part of complex therapy.For example, it can be hot baths with sea salt.

Preventive measures

Prevention is important not only for people who have not been infected with the fungus and do not want to admit it.It is important for people who have recently recovered from mycosis, as they are at risk of relapse.Preventive measures can be as follows:

• Prohibition on wearing foreign slippers;
• Fight against sweating of the feet;
• Periodic treatment of nails with preventive means;
• Disinfection of floors in the house;
• Compliance with personal hygiene measures;
• Care of the feet and hands, preventing the appearance of cracks on them.

Let's summarize.Mycosis is a common disease and therefore many methods have been invented for its treatment.They include taking different drugs and different schemes for their use.Complex therapy remains the most effective measure.However, if the patient for some reason cannot use such a treatment regimen, there are many others.For example, local remedies are used during pregnancy.